Fracking What The Frack - 1379 Words

WTF: What the Frack? A relatively new process for extracting desired shale oil from the bowels of the earth seems to be shaking things up around operation sites. Environmentalists and oil tycoons have been debating for years over the safety of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, since areas with a high concentration of fracking operations have been affected by several environmental problems. Though many scientists argue that correlation does not necessarily mean causation, the media and many environmentalists use these environmental problems around fracking sites as proof of the long term damage fracking causes. Although it has domesticated the oil industry and reduced usage of coal as a fuel source, fracking is undoubtedly related to many detrimental environmental impacts, such as water table pollution and increased seismic activity. Hydraulic fracturing is a process of collecting natural gas by pressurizing shale beds. Fracking consists of two components: a drill and fracturing flui ds [4]. Well shafts are drilled into a bed of shale less than two thousand feet deep to form a horizontal fracture because less force is required to make the rock strata buckle perpendicularly to the drill [2]. After the primary shaft has been drilled, cement is poured into the surrounding area to keep the fracturing fluids from backtracking up the shaft [2]. Once the drill is placed into the pay zone, where the reservoir of oil is located, fracturing fluids are forced into the surroundingShow MoreRelatedThe, A Documentary By Josh Fox1296 Words   |  6 Pagesinformative film about the negative externalities that consumers have to incur since they live in close proximity to a hydrofracking facility. Throughout the film, Fox travels around the country and meets with families that have been negatively impacted by fracking companies moving into their communities. Due to the amount of pollution that hydrofracking can cause, many of the families that Fox meets with no longer have the lu xury of clean water supplied through their faucets. GasLand really opened up my eyesRead MoreEssay on Fracking: Water Quality and Hydraulic Fracturing610 Words   |  3 Pagesspeak of in this paper is a process being used by gas companies nationwide. Fracking is currently regulated by the EPA under the clean water act of 2005 (EPA.gov). However, this only partially governs the methods of injecting fluids and the retrieval of such fluids into the earth. It does not govern the types of chemicals that are being allowed to be used, or how much fresh water is wasted (millions of gallons per â€Å"Frack job†) and it does not carry stiff enough penalties for spills or irreversibleRead MoreThe Consequences Of Fracking . Introduction:. Fracking,1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe Consequences of Fracking Introduction: Fracking, does it have more consequence or benefits? Well first let me explain what fracking is. Fracking is formally known as (Hydraulic Fracturing), an exceedingly confrontational procedure used for the extraction of oil and natural gas. Many exponents of fracking congratulate the encouraging economic impacts and job creations. But they fail to recognize the effects fracking have on the climate and societies across America. As stated by, AlexanderRead MoreFracking : Is It Worth The Risk?961 Words   |  4 Pageson â€Å"environmental and economic issues† which we’re facing in our home countries, I decided to do mine on fracking. I’m sure most of us in the US have heard about fracking. There are pros and cons to it, the pro side is that it taps into the natural gas within the earth and provides a natural resource. This, in turn, will allow the US to reduce their reliance on foreign oil. The con side is what it is said to be doing to the earth. The technology isn’t new and neither is the knowledge that there isRead MoreFracking4183 Words   |  17 PagesFracking and its major implications it has on the earth In today’s day and age, societies are a lot more aware of the environment and furthermore, concerned for the Earths sustainability. Although this is the case for most, Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) often target developing countries that are rich in resources and therefore take them for all they’ve got. One such example is fracking the earth, in order to extract natural gases that could potentially benefit corporations and contribute toRead MoreFracking Is Not The Cleanest Alternative For Oil Reclamation Of Shale Gas From Subterranean Rock Formations1726 Words   |  7 PagesFracking The term, â€Å"fracking† has existed for nearly a half century and has always had the negative connotations of being unclean and the source for many environmental issues and adverse health effects. The massive oil deposits recovered by modern hydraulic fracturing can be considered as the oil boom of the twenty-first century and with new methods, safety procedures, and technology, potential hazards can be reduced or even eliminated. Due to the many possible hazards of the fracking processRead MoreWe Want Clean Water1550 Words   |  7 Pagesdo not reveal the whole truth about their objectives, positive and negative. The American people get confused and wonder why they must investigate American companies in order to separate the lies from the truth. The Oil and Gas Industry have been fracking, a process that has been met with controversy, to obtain natural gas and with this process comes profit and harm done to others by way of polluting the air, contamination in water, usi ng large amounts of fresh water per well and damaging land. TheseRead MoreWhat Makes The For Fracking?1506 Words   |  7 Pages To Frack or Not To Frack Depending on the source, horizontal fracturing can be made out to sound like the next best American revolution, making scarce resources of oil into an abundance through safe and harmless extraction or fracking can be made out to sound like the sole contributor of respiratory, sensory, and neurological damages to the people that drink the groundwater water close the fracking wells. The â€Å"for fracking† arguments combats their side with explanations of what they Read MoreEthical Concerns : Ethical Issues866 Words   |  4 Pagessomething that is not on one’s own land. Despite the environmental effects of hydrofracking, is it ethical to prevent someone from fracking on their own land if this has no effect on someone else? Some would say yes and others would say no, but I believe that if you are the owner of your own property then as long as it is of no detriment to another person you should be able to do what you wish of it. Therefor I don t think that it is ethical for the federal or state government to ban hydrofracking from aRead MoreFracking : A Ethical Issue By Using The Act Utilitarianism Approach1151 Words   |  5 PagesAfter analyzing the benefits and drawbacks of fracking, this paper attempts to address this ethical issue by using the act-utilitarianism approach. The first reason for using this approach, instead of Res pect for Persons and Virtue Ethics, is because utilitarianism strongly supports the impartiality feature. Impartiality is paramount in this fracking case because there are lots of both direct and indirect stakeholders at stake. Local residents around fracking sites suffer from increasing health risk,

Effectiveness Of Risk Management And Business Development...

In the highly competitive global environment, organizations are facing more uncertainties and risks that any organization should pay more attention to risk management. According to an effective governance, organizations can take opportunities successfully, and a good risk management can be the fundamental security for effective governance. (reference1) This essay answers the question â€Å"how can risk management contribute to effective governance within organizations† and classifies the explains in three parts. Firstly, the system construction of risk management is the benefit for governance institution to control organizations’ situation comprehensively and make appropriate strategies and objectives. Secondly, education and publicity can†¦show more content†¦Summarising the results and feedback, organizations gain timely information and complete data about risk profile, and make risk-based decisions consequently. (reference2). Therefore, the support and information offered by risk management allow the organizations have an effective operation, that is, risk management is an important part of organization governance. Risk management provides the board significant information about risks, leads them to the effective governance, and supports organizations to achieve their goals. Base on this, the question how can risk management contribute to effective governance within organizations can be explained as follows. 2.1 System construction During the process of risk management, managers can establish management systems to administer risks comprehensively. A good risk management system increases the utility of internal control and further prompts the effective management of organizations’ risks. These systems are based on comprehensive risk management procedures that governance institution can recognise, evaluate, detect and control various risks timely, and make sure the critical risks of organizations can be managed scientifically and effectively. Firstly, the tool (or method) system helps to determine complete risk management policies and procedures, formulate risk management guidelines, design tools orShow MoreRelatedThe Field Of Banking And Finance934 Words   |  4 Pagesevery organizations are yet organized to deal with IT risk in an integrated way nor do all of them face the same levels of IT risk and or share similar risk side view. It is different to one another however, is compelling those are facing rising incident rates in the areas of security, availability, performance and compliance with noteworthy impact on revenue, reputation, productivity, and cost. (ISIT Risk Management in Banking Industry, 2011) Every organizations should try to manage IT risks effectivelyRead MoreManaging Objectives Of Building Risk Management1675 Words   |  7 Pages(pay for performance, accountable care organizations, physician — hospital alignment) can be overwhelming. These new regulations have associated risks of these activities that will impact an organization’s strategic planning. As a result, many boards and executive teams are taking steps to improve the effectiveness of their risk management and risk governance efforts as these new risks emerge. One of the greatest challenges they face is the ability to make risk intelligent decisions for today, andRead MoreAction Plan For Implementation Of Three Large Supermarket Distribution Warehouses1148 Words   |  5 Pageswarehouse employs approximately 20-30 people. Typically, the workforce of each warehouse comprises the following: - One warehouse business manager - Picking and packing team, including manual loaders and unloaders, forklift drivers, et cetera - Distribution team, including drivers - Checkout team Each Team has one team leader. According to operational plans, the business plans to lift distribution capacity by 15% overall to meet projected demand. The target for Caboolture warehouse is 20%. After consultingRead MoreFraud Risk Assessment1083 Words   |  5 Pages| Fraud Risk Assessment | | Fraud Risk Assessment | Fraud risk assessment is a process intended at proactively identifying and addressing an organization’s vulnerabilities to internal and external fraud. The fraud risk assessment is more of an art than a science. Every organization is different therefore what gets evaluated and what is assessed depends on the organization. Fraud risk assessments are an ongoing, continuous process rather than just an activity. A fraud risk assessmentRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm ) Concepts1429 Words   |  6 PagesHuman resource management (HRM) concepts are strongly tied to management effectiveness as well as an organizations overall success. In this report the author will examine the importance of a strong human resource department and how that influences the day-to-day running of the business. â€Å"Increasingly, what makes organizations effectiveness is how they organize staff and manage their human capital. It’s important for organizations to have the right amount of financial capital and hard assets, butRead MorePerformance Evaluation Tools and Their Effective Implementation1323 Words   |  5 Pagesweaknesses. Through this self assessment, the individuals can alter his development or training to better progress his or her skillset. The first key concept related to effective performance evaluation is the notion of succession training. Inevitably, personnel in leadership positions will leave to pursue other endeavors. Subsequently, appropriate talent must be trained in order to help foster continued growth within the particular business. Performance evaluations first help identify the available talentRead MoreMeasuring Organizational Affective Of An Organization1278 Words   |  6 PagesMeasuring organizational affective miss pertains to question theirs which are aligned with instruments from the holistic organization. The data collection of the question years r eve al you weigh shins of a business that are held in a database 4 the purpose of the back with in the organization. The organization is looking for effects of tennis with in question years that are administer to accomplish sources of 4 the company’s 66. The evo you weigh shins r 4 the purpose of the mission and the goalRead MoreDo Auditors Need t o Have in-Depth Knowledge of Information Technology?1362 Words   |  6 Pagesdata, and understand the business purposes for the systems and the situation in which the systems operate. The other important uses for networks and computers by auditors are in audit administration. By pursuing new uses for computers and communications, auditors can direct their activities more effectively and improve their skill to review systems information. Automated tools give auditors the chance to increase individual productivity and audit function. The development of auditing in the fastRead MoreFinancial Trends In Health Care977 Words   |  4 Pagesallows company the ability to leverage debt with profit increase. They’re several type of healthcare facility such as; Independent Living Communities, Assisted Living Facilities, Residential Care Facilities and Continuing Care Communities. Medical organization, often strive to develop an economical facility for universal care; Assistant Living (Adult Nursing Homes) in royal areas of Columbia, South Carolina. The level of care in this healthcare facility can provide patient with either intermediateRead MoreImpact Of Data Breaches On Users Necessitated Emergence Of State And Federal Laws895 Words   |  4 Pagesfederal laws mandating organizations to adhere to certain information security protocols. FERPA, HIPPA, GLBA, PCIDSS are few laws that requires organizations to draft and implement information security practices to protect the information at their disposal. Organizations started creating compliance teams and compliance programs to ensure their adherence and compliance with various laws and regulation. But the latest data breaches that have occurred in various organizations like Sony, Target, and

Sammanfattning Essay Example For Students

Sammanfattning: Essay Den 6 september kte halva klass NV2H till Bjursjn och andra halvan till Molln. Vi fick i uppdrag att ta reda p om Bjursjn r nringsfattig eller nringsrik. Med hjlp av floror, lrare och olika mtinstrument skulle vi komma fram till ett svar. Med gott samarbete och med hjlp av de kunskaper vi redan kunde sedan lektionerna s har vi utfrt olika experiment fr att kunna backa upp vra resultat. Dagen erbjd klart solsken. Djurliv och vxtliv bde p land och i vattnet undersktes. Innehllsfrteckning:1 Titelsida Bjursj rapport12 Sammanfattning23 Innehllsfrteckning34 Inledning45 Syfte52 Tillvgagngsstt/Metod42:1verblick ver exkursionsomrdet42:2Underskning av strandens vxter42:3Insamling av djur42:4Plankton42:5Fastsittande alger42:6Siktdjup, frg och djup42:7Vattenprover42:8Vattentemperatur43.Resultat53.1 verblick53.2 Strandens vxter53.3 Djurliv53.4 Plankton och fastsittande alger53.5 Vattnets egenskaper64. Diskussion och slutsats65. Kllfrteckning6Inledning:Vi fick i uppdrag att gra mtningar och olika underskningar av Bjursjn med nrliggande omrde. Frgan r p vilket stt som sjn pverkar oss i Uddevalla. Bjursjn har ju alltid varit en tillflykt fr dem som inte gillar saltvatten p somrarna. Syfte:Vi skulle bestmma om Bjursjn r en nringsrik eller nringsfattig sj. Genom att mta och granska omgivningen s skulle vi kunna definiera sjns nringsinnehll och dess produktivitet mm. Hr r de olika uppgifterna:verblick ver exkursionsomrdet med kartaUnderskning av strandens vxter jmfrelse mellan tv provrutor nra strandkantenInsamling av djur vanlighet av djur och frekomstPlankton frekomst av olika planktonFastsittande alger frekomst av olika algerSiktdjup och frg genom skinlighet och kulrDjupfrhllanden med hjlp av lodVattenprover med Rutnerhmtare Vattenanalyser i flt analyserVatten analyser i skolan mer noggranna underskningarVattentemperatur anvndning av vattentermistorTillvgagngsstt/Metod:3:1 verblick av exkursionsomrdet Vran frsta uppgift var att f ett helhetsintryck av Bjursjn. Vi v alde ut en plats dr vi kunde se strre delen av sjn och utgick drifrn med att notera omgivningen. 3:2 Strandvxter Hr underskte vi tv rutor, vardera p 1m2, placerade 2 respektive 4 meter frn vattnets kant. Vi artbestmde vxterna och angav hur vitt frekommande de var. Se p kartan (bilaga) var proverna togs. 3:3 DjurartrikedomFr att f en uppfattning om vilka djur som r vanliga i Bjursjn gjorde vi en djurinsamling. Djuren samlades in lngs stranden, p vxter, i och p vattnet, under stenar, i sedimentet m.m. 3:4 PlanktonVi tog tv planktonprov, ett uppe vid ytan och ett vid botten. Bda tagna vid den lilla bryggan (se markering p kartan). Proven undersktes senare med stereolupp. Se p kartan (bilaga) var proverna togs. 3:5 Fastsittande algerAlger skrapades frn olika delar av bryggan och studerades sedan i mikroskop. Se karta (bilaga). 3:6 Siktdjup, frg och djupFrn bt bestmdes siktdjupet med hjlp av siktskiva: Frgen p vattnet antecknades. Djupfrhllanden bestmdes med hjlp av lodlina. 2:7 VattenproverFrn bt togs med hjlp av Ruttnerhmtare vattenprover fr pH och syrehaltbestmning. Ett prov togs 50 cm under ytan och ett strax ver botten. 2:8 Vattnen temperaturenVattnets temperatur bestmdes med hjlp av en vattentermistor frn bt. Resultat:3:1 verblick av exursionsomrdetVi kunde konstatera att barrskog dominerade (mestadels gran). Frekomster av tall fanns nra en bergvgg p den stra sidan. I den lugnare delen av sjn (sder) s dominerar flytblads vxter som nckrosor tillsammans med vass. Bottnen bestr framfrallt av sand, sten och dy, det finns liten mngd organiskt avfall. En mer noggrannare bild av Bjursjn kan ses som bilaga. Fyra pH tagningar gav 6,376,86,346,53. 3:2 Strandens vxterOlika sorters vxter hittades. Ett pH test i de bda provrutorna gav att pH snktes frn 5.86 till 5.46 mellan tv meter och fyra meter frn strandkanten. Som en extra uppgift tillsatte vi Kaliumklorid (KCl) till jordprovet med pH 5.46. Efter nnu en koll s hade pH snkts till 4.53. ven om inte KCl tillstter ngra fler vtejoner s fungerar den som en katalysator. Den pkar reaktionen utan att sjlv upptas. .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95 , .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95 .postImageUrl , .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95 , .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95:hover , .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95:visited , .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95:active { border:0!important; } .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95:active , .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95 .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u29931b49f5f9e9f69846587d93a96b95:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Healthcare EssayFrekommande vxter vid strandkantenArtFrekomst av arten vid 2 m frn vattenkantenFrekomst av arten vid 4 m frn vattenkantenGrodblad++++Hsslebrodd++++Midsommarblomster++Smultron+Tistel+Treklver+Tussilago+++Vitmossa++ngskavle+ngsvdd++Klver++++Vass+++Rrflen++Vitmossa++Hundxing+Enstaka exemplar+Vanlig++Mycket vanlig+++3:3 DjurlivetDjurartrikedomDjurartFrekomstAndmatsfjril+Bithyniasncka+Grn trollslnda+Hundigel++Knottmygga++Mussla+Stor spiral hus byggare+Damm sncka+Enstaka exemplar+Vanlig++Mycket vanlig+++vriga djur som sgs under dagen var: Grsand, Rdhake och Abborre. 3:4 Plankton och fastsittande algerBotten:Frekommande Plankton var:Yta:Macro Cyclops AlbidusBosmina CoregoniCeratiumChaoborus spVxtplankton pansarflagellatGuldalg- dinobryonKiselalg- tabellaria- AsterionellaFrkommande alger:Dammkvalster, Hinnkrfta Basmina, Navilula Kiselalg. 3:5 Vattnets egenskaperBjursjn r en ganska grumlig sj, den r brun och har ett siktdjup p ca tre meter. Ytvattnets pH-vrde mttes upp till 7,1 och bottenvattnet fick pH 6,88. Syrehalten vid ytan var 8,5 mg/l, vilket r 93% av vad vattnet kan lsa, och vid botten 7,2 mg/l (79%). Nitrathalten var enligt Yvonne Andersson 0,5 mg/l. Fosfathalten mttes kollektivt i klassen till 0,1mg/l. Alkaliniteten mttes till 0,40 mmol HCO3/dm3 vilket innebr att vattnet har god buffertfrmga. Ett nytt pH-vrde mttes i skolan till 6,9. Konduktiviteten var 60 ppm mikrosekunder/cm. Djup i meterAvlst temperaturOvan ytan21,20,0517,10,516,01,017,22,016,83,017,04,015,45,012,56,011,0Frn djupet 3 m till 5 m kan ett sprngskikt ses. Diskussion/Slutsats:Efter olika underskningar och mtningar s har vi kommit fram till att Bjursjn r en oligotrof-humus sj- Hr r ngra faktorer som pekar p det. De lga nitrat och fosfat halterna tyder p en nringsfattig sj Barrskog r den dominerande arten i omrdetDet fanns till viss del organiskt avfallSiktdjupet r relativt lgtSyrehalten i ytskiktet r ganska hgFrekomsten av vissa alger tyder p att det r fiskfattigt vatten. P grund av okunnighet i mnet s kan vissa kvalster och alger ha skrivits fel. Men nr man har en verblick ver materialet s stmmer det mesta in p en oligotrof-humus sj. Felmtningar fr mtning av temperaturer vid olika djup beror frmodligen p utrustningen. Det var bde dliga batterier och det var glapp kontakt i sladden till termistorn. 4. KllfrteckningFltfloraBjrn Ursing och Hans Wanntord1994Stockholm (tryckt i Ungern)PA Nordstedt Sners frlagLiv i UtvecklingLars Ljunggren, Bengt Sderberg och Sven hlin1998Ljung, rebroBokfrlaget Natur och KulturLimniskt DjurplanktonYngve Andersson, Yngve Eliasson och ke Trnbck. Tryckr och -ort r okntFortbildningsavdelningen GteborgBiologi A med miljlraPeinerud, Almlf, Lager-Nyqvist1988BonniersBilaga