The Ethical Treatment Of Animals - 1230 Words

When it comes to big universities, most are big football schools. With football comes mascots, which is something the schools can hold very dear to their heart as mascots come with much pride and tradition. Some schools will have the average mascot you’re used to seeing in high school, a person dressed up in a costume that’s designed to look like a tiger, eagle, bear, etc. However, at many universities the use of live animal mascots is taking place. While some view this as exploitation of the animals, others see the royal treatment these animals get and carry a different opinion. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) give their input with an article titled, â€Å"Live-Animal Mascots Get an ‘F’.† This organization takes a strong†¦show more content†¦North Alabama has also moved their two African lions into a â€Å"three-quarter-acre habitat [that] includes a double fenced outdoor area with twin waterfalls, a pond, and a large st raw shade umbrella that resembles an African hut.† This facility cost the University $1.3 million. The author clearly wants the audience to see how well these animals are living. He also discusses how Baylor University spent $1 million â€Å"to double the size of a habitat for its two North American black bears.† The new space â€Å"added three pools – one with a waterfall and two linked by a stream – and dead trees for the bears to tear apart.† The University of Memphis has an off campus facility for their tiger, so when he makes trips to the home football games it’s in â€Å"a $100,000 trailer escorted by six police cars.† Caretakers for the animals say the mascots only receive top veterinary care, and are found to often have extended life spans. In an article found in The Washington Post, titled â€Å"Animal rights groups decry live mascots. But what’s daily life like as a sideline pet† the author, Stephanie Kuzydym, e xplains what life is actually like for the animal mascots. She starts off by talking about LSU’s mascot, Mike the Tiger, and his diagnosis of a rare form of cancer. The tiger received â€Å"unprecedented treatment at a facility for humanShow MoreRelatedEthical Treatment of Animals2645 Words   |  11 PagesETHICAL TREATMENT OF ANIMALS If you systematically question the significance and use of existence you are a philosopher, either amateur or expert. Ethics is the division of philosophy that asks how nation supposed to live their lives and how they ought to act good and right to each one. Animal ethics is equal but contains animals. Robert Garner in his book Animal Ethics says Animal ethics look to examine values that are apprehended concerning the moral standing of non-human animals. (Audi, 2010)Read MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals991 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially when it comes to the treatment of animals. The group PETA which stands for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals is know as the largest animal rights group in the world. With an estimated three million members and supporters the organization believes that â€Å" Animals are not ours to eat. Wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way† and fights to protects those rights of animals (PETA). PETA was founded in March 1980 by animal rights activist Alex Pacheco andRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals1267 Words   |  6 Pageswhether or not animals should be allowed to be used as subjects in research, entertainment, or clothing is one of the most controversial issues known in today’s society (Parks 21). Through time, animal rights have acquired several different definitions and opinions from people. Regarding their belief about the true meaning of animal rights, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), a largely recognized animal rights activist organization, states: Animal rights means that animals deserve certainRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals1237 Words   |  5 PagesErasistratus of Alexandria to Galen, who is known as the creator of experimental physiology, animals have been test subjects in experiments for more than two thousand years (Day 35). Every year in the world as many as twenty-two million animals are used for scientific or medical purposes (Day 10). A variety of animals are experimented on, including rats, mice, rabbits, dogs, cats, and primates (Day 10). Those against animal research believe the tests are pointless (Day 10). They presume if the experimentsRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals1801 Words   |  8 Pageseven order the cheese because a cow had to produce milk to make the cheese. The subject of animal rights incites heated debates. On one end of the spectrum would be animal rights organizations like People for the Ethical treatment of Animals or PETA for short. PET A takes a stance against any use of any animal, even using silk from silk worms. According to this organization, the only tolerable use of an animal is a neutered companion pet in the backyard. On the other end of the spectrum would be theRead MoreThe Ethical Treatment of Animals Essay539 Words   |  3 Pagesbelieve in the ethical treatment for all animals is an ethical obligation by all humans. We have come to an era that we believe that all humans should be treated equally and fairly. Well, what about our other living, breathing counterparts? They deserve to live their life as they choose in quality and in the pursuit of happiness. Just as Europeans came and took over Northern Americas land and resources on the Indians. We have also taken over the land and resources from all of the animals. TheRead MoreThe Ethical Treatment Of Animal Testing1199 Words   |  5 Pagesnot animals such as mice and rats should be experimented on. The organization Psychologist for the Ethical Treatment of Animals believes in observing animals instead of experimenting on them (Meyer). Another known organization is People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). An organization that is in favor of animal experimentation is called Pro-Test and is located in the United Kingdom (UK). This organization thinks that experimenting on animals may help humans. About 95% of animals are notRead MoreThe Issue of Ethical Treatment of Animals1441 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Rights Introduction The issue of ethical treatment of animals has been a subject of discussion for many years and among many scholars. It has raised legal issues especially among the animal care specialists and bodies trying to ensure that there is a standard way of treating animals. Whether the animals are pets or are for food later on, there has been a growing need for the ethical treatment of them all. This is an issue that disturbs many Americans, me included since it is unethicalRead MorePeople for the Ethical Treatment of Animals1191 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is an American organization for animal rights. It gives voice against four major issues regarding treatment of animals such as fur farming, using animals for entertainment, factory farming, and animal testing. PETA also fights against eating animals, killing of animals, keeping chained dogs, bullfighting, and cock fighting. Even though the organization intention is good to save the life of the animal, PETA is often considered as unrealisticRead MoreEssay Ethical Treatment of Animals2101 Words   |  9 PagesIf animals dont have rights, does it follow that it is right to treat them however we like? Discuss in relation to at least two approaches to normative ethics. Humans are superior, non-human animals are inferior. Animals were put here as the playthings of humans, for us to do with what we want. We are able to farm them and control them, we can change their genetics and what they look like, animals have no minds of their own. We eat them, race them and catch them for sport. We even refer to undesirable

Agglomeration Of New Caledonia - 718 Words

Political debates usually focus on mobilising the other side to commit to a preferred course of action, thereby not only ignoring an apparent opposition in ideological viewpoints, but also the fact that sharing a common official language and common institutions does not necessarily entail a consensus on the issue at hand. As a sui generis collectivity in the Pacific, New Caledonia is currently involved in a decisive debate on self-determination with one of the most powerful former colonising nations in Europe. The negotiation process between New Caledonia and France pertaining to the full or partial independence of the island agglomeration remains ongoing. A referendum will be organised to decide upon a final outcome in the second half†¦show more content†¦106). The present study aims to partially redress this imbalance. Instead of privileging literary texts or explicitly political discourse, uttered at the higher levels of society, grassroots level discourse will be given all the attention it deserves as the result of political interaction and the emphasis will be on language as it is used by all of the interactants in the context of the New Caledonian independence debate. The project aims to explore the relations between discourse, power and social interaction. Consequently, the audience of the political speeches, radio interviews or public letters, the recipients, equally deserve consideration, especially as a group that not only reacts to the discourse, but, at the same time, critically evaluates the argumentation and then responds to it. All of the groups involved make attempts at convincing the other groups of the validity of their propositions. Other analytical approaches to discourse that focus on the social aspects of dialoguing equally understand discourse to be a form of social interaction (van Dijk, 1985; Boden Zimmennan, 1991). Since it is mainly through the exchange of discursive acts that a final consensus is reached, the focus of the study is on the social practice of deliberation or argumentation, rather than the social actors themselves.

Japanese Dining Etiquette Free Essays

Japanese Dining Etiquette Remembering your correct manners is very important in Japan, especially concerning the area of dining etiquettes. This applies especially to foreigners, who should try to remember at least the most basic rules†¦ In Japanese meals, it is customary to say ‘itadakimasu’ (‘I gratefully receive’) before your meal, and ‘gochisama deshita’ (‘thank you for the meal’) after you have finished. These traditional phrases are to show your appreciation for the meal, especially when someone cooks for you. We will write a custom essay sample on Japanese Dining Etiquette or any similar topic only for you Order Now The best way to start your meal is with a sip of soup. Then you should eat a little bit of each dish, in a ‘rotation’, until you finish all the dishes at about the same time. Do NOT complete one dish of food before moving onto the next. Remember that if you are eating from communal dishes, it is considered an important etiquette to pick up the food using the opposite end of your chopsticks, or serving chopsticks if any are provided. Do not start drinking until everyone at the table is served, and do not pour any drinks for yourself. This should only be done by others, and naturally, it is also your responsibility to periodically check your friends’ cups and fill them up if they are empty, too. NEVER stick chopsticks into rice standing up, as this is how rice is offered to the dead. If you haven’t already heard, it is perfectly acceptable to slurp your noodles in Japan, as people say it tastes better, and it also shows you are enjoying your meal. Remember that it is considered very rude to burp, blow your nose at the table, and talk about unappetizing topics. Lastly, remember to finish every little grain of rice in your bowl or plate, as rice is considered very precious. Also this shows the chef you appreciate his/her food very much. It is also considered polite to return all plates and dishes back to their original positions, and to place chopsticks back in their paper slips or holders. Bibliography http://www. japan-guide. com/e/e2005. html http://www. suite101. com/content/eating-japanese-dos-and-donts-a31496 http://www. japanesefood101. com/index. php/category/dining-etiquette/ How to cite Japanese Dining Etiquette, Essay examples

Key Legal Concepts Common Law and Statutory Tortuous

Questions: Question 1Western University (WU) had a large campus in suburban Sydney. In order to provide a reliable connection for staff and students, WU bought a disused Monorail from a theme park in Queensland and arranged for WU maintenance staff to install it in May 2014. Because of funding cuts several senior maintenance staff had taken early retirement and had not been replaced. The remaining staff were keen, but inexperienced, and none had worked on such a large scale project before.The monorail commenced operation in July 2014 in time for second semester. John was a first year student in the School of Business at Western University. He was blind in one eye and had lost most vision in his remaining eye, but used a cane to assist him in getting around the campus. One day he was walking across the campus under the monorail track when he slipped on a large pool of oil, and suffered a broken leg and arm. Subsequent investigation showed that the oil had dripped from an inadequately sealed tank installed by WU staff as part of the monorail system.When Johns mother Steffi was told he was in hospital she tried to get there as soon as possible. In her panic she failed to turn on her cars indicator lights when slowing down to turn right into the hospital car park. Her car was hit by Michael, who was driving the car behind. Steffi suffered whiplash, and also suffered nervous shock on seeing John. She will need psychiatric treatment for some years, as well as having a permanent partial loss of movement in her neck. John has suffered permanent loss of use of his right arm. Michael is uninjured but has extensive damage to his car.In these circumstances, advise WU, John, Steffi and Michael of any rights or liabilities they may have in the tort of negligence ONLY. In your answer, discuss the likelihood of success of each of these actions and appropriate defences which may be raised by WU, John, Steffi and Michael giving full legal reasons and referring to decided cases to support y our answer.Question 2 Jeremy owns a successful restaurant business in Parramatta. Jeremys friend, Max wishes to purchase a restaurant at Parramatta. On Friday evening, Max finds a Lebanese restaurant, Kababs Galore, for sale. The restaurant is full of customers and is located at the corner of George Street and Smith Street, Parramatta. Kababs Galore is also very close to Johns restaurant at Duck Avenue in Parramatta. The following Monday, Max speaks with Jeremy about his plans. Max explains to Jeremy that he is keen to buy the restaurant but that he has never owned a restaurant or even worked in the industry before, and that he would appreciate Jeremys advice and guidance. Jeremy assures Max that Kebabs Galore appears to be a very successful restaurant and that he is almost guaranteed to make a profit in the first year itself. Max immediately decides to purchase Kababs Galore with his brother Cameron. One year later, they are on the verge of bankruptcy. The restaurant was not as pop ular or profitable as they expected and the turnover has declined even further since they took over the business.Has Jeremy committed the tort of negligent misstatement? Giving full legal reasons and referring to decided cases to support your answer focus on whether or not Jeremy owed a duty of care to: (1) Max and (2) Cameron; the likelihood of success if Max and Cameron bring an action against Jeremy; and appropriate defences which may be raised by Jeremy. Answers: 1. Key legal concepts: In any country in the world laws are framed for proper and organized social phenomena. For the purpose of ensuring peace and social security among the citizen, the government must have proper governance. It is the duty of the government to protect the rights of the citizens. For smooth and proper governance there must a set of rules which must be followed by each and every individual within the territory of that particular country. In a federal structure country there are three pillars based upon which the structure is standing, these three pillars are Legislation, Executive, and Judiciary. In legislation legislative authorities frame laws for considering each and every aspect of the present society, legislations refer statutes, and these are enacted by competent legislative bodies. Mainly member of parliaments are empowered to enact statutes for appropriate governance. These laws are enacted by complying majority support in favor of the proposed bill which is to be enacted as laws. Without majority support no bills can be framed as laws in house of Parliament. Executive bodies are also established under statutory provisions, in other words executive bodies are statutory bodies. Executive bodies are empowered for proper execution of enacted statutory provisions. This authority looks after the implementation of the laws. Each and every laws are to be executed by adequate executive authorities. At the last and the most important pillar of the federal structure is the judicial system of the country. Judicial system is the absolute authority in respect of the laws of the country. If there is any conflict between two or several statute relating to a particular provision, judiciary is the authority who is empowered to resolve that conflict. Judicial system is also frame laws during interpretation of any provision of the statute and by providing judgments the upper courts binds all the other inferior courts of the country, these laws are known as judge made laws. Laws framed by judicial system by giving judgments relating to any particular case are also laws, it possesses enforceability, If the supreme court of the nation gives any judgment in respect of any particular subject matter in case then, the laws framed in such judgment must be followed by all the other courts within the territory of Australia. All the laws are to be enacted, establishment of statutory authorities, and judge made laws also must not be inconsistent with the law of the land that is The Constitution of the country. If any law has been made by the legislative authority of the country and such law contravenes the constitution by any means then such law shall not be considered as a valid legal statute. The validity of the provisions of the statute and the validity of the statutes itself are determined by the judicial system of the country during deciding any dispute relating to that provision or statute in respect of any case pending before the court of law with competent ju risdiction. In every country there are some segments of the legal phenomena, for governing various aspects of the society, it is not possible that a single statute to be applied in all the segments of the social phenomena. There are various problems in various parts of the society, to deal with all of them there must be adequate number of laws to deal with each and every sector. For agreements and contract there is contract law, for family related disputes there is family laws, for business related disputes and for proper guidelines there is business laws and for breaching social decorum and infringing the rights of any other person there is penal laws as well but all these laws shall be governed by the law of the land that is the constitution of the country, none of these law contravenes any of the provision of the constitution of the nation. For proper implementation of enacted laws and to look after the thing that no one shall breach the laws there must be a penal code, which shall be applicable upon the persons who will breach laws or infringing the rights of any other person. Penal provisions are very much required for maintaining proper social phenomena and to ensure the rights of the individuals. But any of the penal provision should not breach the rights conferred by the United Nations, these rights are known as human rights. The main executive body for implementation of the penal provisions is the Police authority of the country, few more important and powerful authorities than police are also there, but police is the most common example of executive authority. Sometime a conflict may arise between two existing laws relating to a particular matter or issue, then among them such law will prevail which is not inconsistent with the law of the land, that is the constitution of the country. There are quite a number of occasions the meaning of the words used in the statute are not comprehensive, then it is interpreted by the competent court of law by determining the actual object of the concern statute and implications intended to be made by the enactment. 2. Common law and statutory tortuous: Law enacted by the parliament of commonwealth is applicable throughout the territory of Australia. All the laws framed by the legislative authorities are binding upon each and every person of the country, subject to the provisions. In the eyes of the law every person is equal. All the laws which are applicable upon the citizens of the nations are also known as common laws of the country, subject to exceptions. The concept of tort signifies penalizing the persons who has done any civil wrong. If any person deprives another person from his or her rights then such a person shall be liable for tortuous liability. Though law of tort deals with civil wrongs, but it does not include breach of contracts. Mainly law of tort based upon judge made laws, every civil is different in nature from the other one, so it is quite difficult to cover all the aspects of tort under a single statute. Only the court of competent jurisdiction can define new tort and its applicability, even it can be recognize d by the courts through common laws. Contractual concepts: Law of contract or the Contract Act deals with all the disputes in respect of contracts. The statute also specifies a clear guideline regarding the validity of the contracts as well as the void contracts. The object behind the concept of law of contracts is to ensure the rights conferred by a person as a party of a contract. An agreement enforceable by law is a contract. In every contract there must consideration, it does not mean that consideration includes only financial aspects but consideration implies a promise to perform a particular task. For a valid contract the parties to the contract must competent, that is the parties must have attained the age of maturity and is of a person with sound mind. In case of a breach of a contract the aggrieved party may approach to the court of law with competent jurisdiction, here the aggrieved party may ask for three kinds of reliefs those are i) specific performance, ii) Compensation or damages, iii) injunction. By virtue of these three reli eves the rights of the aggrieved party can be restored. The main difference between contract laws and laws of tort is that in case of a contract there must be a legal instrument signed by the parties to the contract but in case of a tort there shall not be any such agreement. In terms of a valid contract object is a very important thing, a contract with a illegal object shall be considered as void ab initio it means it is invalid from the very beginning.