The Ethical Treatment Of Animals - 1230 Words

When it comes to big universities, most are big football schools. With football comes mascots, which is something the schools can hold very dear to their heart as mascots come with much pride and tradition. Some schools will have the average mascot you’re used to seeing in high school, a person dressed up in a costume that’s designed to look like a tiger, eagle, bear, etc. However, at many universities the use of live animal mascots is taking place. While some view this as exploitation of the animals, others see the royal treatment these animals get and carry a different opinion. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) give their input with an article titled, â€Å"Live-Animal Mascots Get an ‘F’.† This organization takes a strong†¦show more content†¦North Alabama has also moved their two African lions into a â€Å"three-quarter-acre habitat [that] includes a double fenced outdoor area with twin waterfalls, a pond, and a large st raw shade umbrella that resembles an African hut.† This facility cost the University $1.3 million. The author clearly wants the audience to see how well these animals are living. He also discusses how Baylor University spent $1 million â€Å"to double the size of a habitat for its two North American black bears.† The new space â€Å"added three pools – one with a waterfall and two linked by a stream – and dead trees for the bears to tear apart.† The University of Memphis has an off campus facility for their tiger, so when he makes trips to the home football games it’s in â€Å"a $100,000 trailer escorted by six police cars.† Caretakers for the animals say the mascots only receive top veterinary care, and are found to often have extended life spans. In an article found in The Washington Post, titled â€Å"Animal rights groups decry live mascots. But what’s daily life like as a sideline pet† the author, Stephanie Kuzydym, e xplains what life is actually like for the animal mascots. She starts off by talking about LSU’s mascot, Mike the Tiger, and his diagnosis of a rare form of cancer. The tiger received â€Å"unprecedented treatment at a facility for humanShow MoreRelatedEthical Treatment of Animals2645 Words   |  11 PagesETHICAL TREATMENT OF ANIMALS If you systematically question the significance and use of existence you are a philosopher, either amateur or expert. Ethics is the division of philosophy that asks how nation supposed to live their lives and how they ought to act good and right to each one. Animal ethics is equal but contains animals. Robert Garner in his book Animal Ethics says Animal ethics look to examine values that are apprehended concerning the moral standing of non-human animals. (Audi, 2010)Read MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals991 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially when it comes to the treatment of animals. The group PETA which stands for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals is know as the largest animal rights group in the world. With an estimated three million members and supporters the organization believes that â€Å" Animals are not ours to eat. Wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way† and fights to protects those rights of animals (PETA). PETA was founded in March 1980 by animal rights activist Alex Pacheco andRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals1267 Words   |  6 Pageswhether or not animals should be allowed to be used as subjects in research, entertainment, or clothing is one of the most controversial issues known in today’s society (Parks 21). Through time, animal rights have acquired several different definitions and opinions from people. Regarding their belief about the true meaning of animal rights, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), a largely recognized animal rights activist organization, states: Animal rights means that animals deserve certainRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals1237 Words   |  5 PagesErasistratus of Alexandria to Galen, who is known as the creator of experimental physiology, animals have been test subjects in experiments for more than two thousand years (Day 35). Every year in the world as many as twenty-two million animals are used for scientific or medical purposes (Day 10). A variety of animals are experimented on, including rats, mice, rabbits, dogs, cats, and primates (Day 10). Those against animal research believe the tests are pointless (Day 10). They presume if the experimentsRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals1801 Words   |  8 Pageseven order the cheese because a cow had to produce milk to make the cheese. The subject of animal rights incites heated debates. On one end of the spectrum would be animal rights organizations like People for the Ethical treatment of Animals or PETA for short. PET A takes a stance against any use of any animal, even using silk from silk worms. According to this organization, the only tolerable use of an animal is a neutered companion pet in the backyard. On the other end of the spectrum would be theRead MoreThe Ethical Treatment of Animals Essay539 Words   |  3 Pagesbelieve in the ethical treatment for all animals is an ethical obligation by all humans. We have come to an era that we believe that all humans should be treated equally and fairly. Well, what about our other living, breathing counterparts? They deserve to live their life as they choose in quality and in the pursuit of happiness. Just as Europeans came and took over Northern Americas land and resources on the Indians. We have also taken over the land and resources from all of the animals. TheRead MoreThe Ethical Treatment Of Animal Testing1199 Words   |  5 Pagesnot animals such as mice and rats should be experimented on. The organization Psychologist for the Ethical Treatment of Animals believes in observing animals instead of experimenting on them (Meyer). Another known organization is People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). An organization that is in favor of animal experimentation is called Pro-Test and is located in the United Kingdom (UK). This organization thinks that experimenting on animals may help humans. About 95% of animals are notRead MoreThe Issue of Ethical Treatment of Animals1441 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Rights Introduction The issue of ethical treatment of animals has been a subject of discussion for many years and among many scholars. It has raised legal issues especially among the animal care specialists and bodies trying to ensure that there is a standard way of treating animals. Whether the animals are pets or are for food later on, there has been a growing need for the ethical treatment of them all. This is an issue that disturbs many Americans, me included since it is unethicalRead MorePeople for the Ethical Treatment of Animals1191 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is an American organization for animal rights. It gives voice against four major issues regarding treatment of animals such as fur farming, using animals for entertainment, factory farming, and animal testing. PETA also fights against eating animals, killing of animals, keeping chained dogs, bullfighting, and cock fighting. Even though the organization intention is good to save the life of the animal, PETA is often considered as unrealisticRead MoreEssay Ethical Treatment of Animals2101 Words   |  9 PagesIf animals dont have rights, does it follow that it is right to treat them however we like? Discuss in relation to at least two approaches to normative ethics. Humans are superior, non-human animals are inferior. Animals were put here as the playthings of humans, for us to do with what we want. We are able to farm them and control them, we can change their genetics and what they look like, animals have no minds of their own. We eat them, race them and catch them for sport. We even refer to undesirable

Agglomeration Of New Caledonia - 718 Words

Political debates usually focus on mobilising the other side to commit to a preferred course of action, thereby not only ignoring an apparent opposition in ideological viewpoints, but also the fact that sharing a common official language and common institutions does not necessarily entail a consensus on the issue at hand. As a sui generis collectivity in the Pacific, New Caledonia is currently involved in a decisive debate on self-determination with one of the most powerful former colonising nations in Europe. The negotiation process between New Caledonia and France pertaining to the full or partial independence of the island agglomeration remains ongoing. A referendum will be organised to decide upon a final outcome in the second half†¦show more content†¦106). The present study aims to partially redress this imbalance. Instead of privileging literary texts or explicitly political discourse, uttered at the higher levels of society, grassroots level discourse will be given all the attention it deserves as the result of political interaction and the emphasis will be on language as it is used by all of the interactants in the context of the New Caledonian independence debate. The project aims to explore the relations between discourse, power and social interaction. Consequently, the audience of the political speeches, radio interviews or public letters, the recipients, equally deserve consideration, especially as a group that not only reacts to the discourse, but, at the same time, critically evaluates the argumentation and then responds to it. All of the groups involved make attempts at convincing the other groups of the validity of their propositions. Other analytical approaches to discourse that focus on the social aspects of dialoguing equally understand discourse to be a form of social interaction (van Dijk, 1985; Boden Zimmennan, 1991). Since it is mainly through the exchange of discursive acts that a final consensus is reached, the focus of the study is on the social practice of deliberation or argumentation, rather than the social actors themselves.

Japanese Dining Etiquette Free Essays

Japanese Dining Etiquette Remembering your correct manners is very important in Japan, especially concerning the area of dining etiquettes. This applies especially to foreigners, who should try to remember at least the most basic rules†¦ In Japanese meals, it is customary to say ‘itadakimasu’ (‘I gratefully receive’) before your meal, and ‘gochisama deshita’ (‘thank you for the meal’) after you have finished. These traditional phrases are to show your appreciation for the meal, especially when someone cooks for you. We will write a custom essay sample on Japanese Dining Etiquette or any similar topic only for you Order Now The best way to start your meal is with a sip of soup. Then you should eat a little bit of each dish, in a ‘rotation’, until you finish all the dishes at about the same time. Do NOT complete one dish of food before moving onto the next. Remember that if you are eating from communal dishes, it is considered an important etiquette to pick up the food using the opposite end of your chopsticks, or serving chopsticks if any are provided. Do not start drinking until everyone at the table is served, and do not pour any drinks for yourself. This should only be done by others, and naturally, it is also your responsibility to periodically check your friends’ cups and fill them up if they are empty, too. NEVER stick chopsticks into rice standing up, as this is how rice is offered to the dead. If you haven’t already heard, it is perfectly acceptable to slurp your noodles in Japan, as people say it tastes better, and it also shows you are enjoying your meal. Remember that it is considered very rude to burp, blow your nose at the table, and talk about unappetizing topics. Lastly, remember to finish every little grain of rice in your bowl or plate, as rice is considered very precious. Also this shows the chef you appreciate his/her food very much. It is also considered polite to return all plates and dishes back to their original positions, and to place chopsticks back in their paper slips or holders. Bibliography http://www. japan-guide. com/e/e2005. html http://www. suite101. com/content/eating-japanese-dos-and-donts-a31496 http://www. japanesefood101. com/index. php/category/dining-etiquette/ How to cite Japanese Dining Etiquette, Essay examples

Key Legal Concepts Common Law and Statutory Tortuous

Questions: Question 1Western University (WU) had a large campus in suburban Sydney. In order to provide a reliable connection for staff and students, WU bought a disused Monorail from a theme park in Queensland and arranged for WU maintenance staff to install it in May 2014. Because of funding cuts several senior maintenance staff had taken early retirement and had not been replaced. The remaining staff were keen, but inexperienced, and none had worked on such a large scale project before.The monorail commenced operation in July 2014 in time for second semester. John was a first year student in the School of Business at Western University. He was blind in one eye and had lost most vision in his remaining eye, but used a cane to assist him in getting around the campus. One day he was walking across the campus under the monorail track when he slipped on a large pool of oil, and suffered a broken leg and arm. Subsequent investigation showed that the oil had dripped from an inadequately sealed tank installed by WU staff as part of the monorail system.When Johns mother Steffi was told he was in hospital she tried to get there as soon as possible. In her panic she failed to turn on her cars indicator lights when slowing down to turn right into the hospital car park. Her car was hit by Michael, who was driving the car behind. Steffi suffered whiplash, and also suffered nervous shock on seeing John. She will need psychiatric treatment for some years, as well as having a permanent partial loss of movement in her neck. John has suffered permanent loss of use of his right arm. Michael is uninjured but has extensive damage to his car.In these circumstances, advise WU, John, Steffi and Michael of any rights or liabilities they may have in the tort of negligence ONLY. In your answer, discuss the likelihood of success of each of these actions and appropriate defences which may be raised by WU, John, Steffi and Michael giving full legal reasons and referring to decided cases to support y our answer.Question 2 Jeremy owns a successful restaurant business in Parramatta. Jeremys friend, Max wishes to purchase a restaurant at Parramatta. On Friday evening, Max finds a Lebanese restaurant, Kababs Galore, for sale. The restaurant is full of customers and is located at the corner of George Street and Smith Street, Parramatta. Kababs Galore is also very close to Johns restaurant at Duck Avenue in Parramatta. The following Monday, Max speaks with Jeremy about his plans. Max explains to Jeremy that he is keen to buy the restaurant but that he has never owned a restaurant or even worked in the industry before, and that he would appreciate Jeremys advice and guidance. Jeremy assures Max that Kebabs Galore appears to be a very successful restaurant and that he is almost guaranteed to make a profit in the first year itself. Max immediately decides to purchase Kababs Galore with his brother Cameron. One year later, they are on the verge of bankruptcy. The restaurant was not as pop ular or profitable as they expected and the turnover has declined even further since they took over the business.Has Jeremy committed the tort of negligent misstatement? Giving full legal reasons and referring to decided cases to support your answer focus on whether or not Jeremy owed a duty of care to: (1) Max and (2) Cameron; the likelihood of success if Max and Cameron bring an action against Jeremy; and appropriate defences which may be raised by Jeremy. Answers: 1. Key legal concepts: In any country in the world laws are framed for proper and organized social phenomena. For the purpose of ensuring peace and social security among the citizen, the government must have proper governance. It is the duty of the government to protect the rights of the citizens. For smooth and proper governance there must a set of rules which must be followed by each and every individual within the territory of that particular country. In a federal structure country there are three pillars based upon which the structure is standing, these three pillars are Legislation, Executive, and Judiciary. In legislation legislative authorities frame laws for considering each and every aspect of the present society, legislations refer statutes, and these are enacted by competent legislative bodies. Mainly member of parliaments are empowered to enact statutes for appropriate governance. These laws are enacted by complying majority support in favor of the proposed bill which is to be enacted as laws. Without majority support no bills can be framed as laws in house of Parliament. Executive bodies are also established under statutory provisions, in other words executive bodies are statutory bodies. Executive bodies are empowered for proper execution of enacted statutory provisions. This authority looks after the implementation of the laws. Each and every laws are to be executed by adequate executive authorities. At the last and the most important pillar of the federal structure is the judicial system of the country. Judicial system is the absolute authority in respect of the laws of the country. If there is any conflict between two or several statute relating to a particular provision, judiciary is the authority who is empowered to resolve that conflict. Judicial system is also frame laws during interpretation of any provision of the statute and by providing judgments the upper courts binds all the other inferior courts of the country, these laws are known as judge made laws. Laws framed by judicial system by giving judgments relating to any particular case are also laws, it possesses enforceability, If the supreme court of the nation gives any judgment in respect of any particular subject matter in case then, the laws framed in such judgment must be followed by all the other courts within the territory of Australia. All the laws are to be enacted, establishment of statutory authorities, and judge made laws also must not be inconsistent with the law of the land that is The Constitution of the country. If any law has been made by the legislative authority of the country and such law contravenes the constitution by any means then such law shall not be considered as a valid legal statute. The validity of the provisions of the statute and the validity of the statutes itself are determined by the judicial system of the country during deciding any dispute relating to that provision or statute in respect of any case pending before the court of law with competent ju risdiction. In every country there are some segments of the legal phenomena, for governing various aspects of the society, it is not possible that a single statute to be applied in all the segments of the social phenomena. There are various problems in various parts of the society, to deal with all of them there must be adequate number of laws to deal with each and every sector. For agreements and contract there is contract law, for family related disputes there is family laws, for business related disputes and for proper guidelines there is business laws and for breaching social decorum and infringing the rights of any other person there is penal laws as well but all these laws shall be governed by the law of the land that is the constitution of the country, none of these law contravenes any of the provision of the constitution of the nation. For proper implementation of enacted laws and to look after the thing that no one shall breach the laws there must be a penal code, which shall be applicable upon the persons who will breach laws or infringing the rights of any other person. Penal provisions are very much required for maintaining proper social phenomena and to ensure the rights of the individuals. But any of the penal provision should not breach the rights conferred by the United Nations, these rights are known as human rights. The main executive body for implementation of the penal provisions is the Police authority of the country, few more important and powerful authorities than police are also there, but police is the most common example of executive authority. Sometime a conflict may arise between two existing laws relating to a particular matter or issue, then among them such law will prevail which is not inconsistent with the law of the land, that is the constitution of the country. There are quite a number of occasions the meaning of the words used in the statute are not comprehensive, then it is interpreted by the competent court of law by determining the actual object of the concern statute and implications intended to be made by the enactment. 2. Common law and statutory tortuous: Law enacted by the parliament of commonwealth is applicable throughout the territory of Australia. All the laws framed by the legislative authorities are binding upon each and every person of the country, subject to the provisions. In the eyes of the law every person is equal. All the laws which are applicable upon the citizens of the nations are also known as common laws of the country, subject to exceptions. The concept of tort signifies penalizing the persons who has done any civil wrong. If any person deprives another person from his or her rights then such a person shall be liable for tortuous liability. Though law of tort deals with civil wrongs, but it does not include breach of contracts. Mainly law of tort based upon judge made laws, every civil is different in nature from the other one, so it is quite difficult to cover all the aspects of tort under a single statute. Only the court of competent jurisdiction can define new tort and its applicability, even it can be recognize d by the courts through common laws. Contractual concepts: Law of contract or the Contract Act deals with all the disputes in respect of contracts. The statute also specifies a clear guideline regarding the validity of the contracts as well as the void contracts. The object behind the concept of law of contracts is to ensure the rights conferred by a person as a party of a contract. An agreement enforceable by law is a contract. In every contract there must consideration, it does not mean that consideration includes only financial aspects but consideration implies a promise to perform a particular task. For a valid contract the parties to the contract must competent, that is the parties must have attained the age of maturity and is of a person with sound mind. In case of a breach of a contract the aggrieved party may approach to the court of law with competent jurisdiction, here the aggrieved party may ask for three kinds of reliefs those are i) specific performance, ii) Compensation or damages, iii) injunction. By virtue of these three reli eves the rights of the aggrieved party can be restored. The main difference between contract laws and laws of tort is that in case of a contract there must be a legal instrument signed by the parties to the contract but in case of a tort there shall not be any such agreement. In terms of a valid contract object is a very important thing, a contract with a illegal object shall be considered as void ab initio it means it is invalid from the very beginning.

How to Accept Donations On WordPress For Non-Profits Or Anyone Else

Need to accept donations on WordPress? In this post, well show you exactly how you can create stylish donation forms like the one below using a free plugin called Give. No custom code required!You can choose to keep it simple, asking donors to click on a donation button and make payment via PayPal. Or, for more robust donation campaigns, you can:Collect donor detailsSet goals and track progressManage income flowsPlenty moreIn addition to the free core plugin, you can also purchase various premium add-ons that give you additional functionality. GiveWP Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform Author(s): GiveWPCurrent Version: 2.5.9Last Updated: October 15, 2019give.2.5.9.zip 96%Ratings 1,315,902Downloads WP 4.8+Requires Once you do that, the process for creating your first donation form is pretty simple:Configure basic settings for core functionalityCreate and configure a new formAt the end, well also show you some more advanced ways to work with donation forms.Step 1: Config ure basic settingsTo access the plugins basic settings, go to  Donations Settings in your WordPress dashboard.This is where youll configure much of the core functionality of your donation forms. The area is divided into five different main tabs.   Each main tab is further divided into tabs for different areas. Lets go through themGeneralGeneral tab:  This section sets up the default pages that donors see when they make a donation on your website. The plugin creates these by default so you dont necessarily need to perform any manual actions unless you want to tweak those defaults:Currency tab:  Here, you can choose the currency for your donation form and the options for displaying it. Whats important to note here is that not all currencies are supported by all payment gateways.Access control tab:  Here, you can control user access to donation history without login, the length of the sessions and enable recaptcha.Payment gatewaysGateways tab: By default, GiveWP supports don ations via PayPal or offline payments. But via the premium add-ons, you can add support for lots of other gateways, including Stripe, Authorize.net, and more.Each gateway will get its own tab where you can configure it.Display optionsThese options help control the way the form and other front-end elements appear to users. You can use post types for forms and include featured images and excerpts. Moreover, once you enable tags and categories for forms, its easier to keep track of different campaigns. Theres also a section on Terms and Conditions for donating that you can include if you want.For a form to have its own page or post, and not be embedded in any other page or post, you need to enable Form Single View.Email templatesCommunication with donors plays a big role in any fundraising activity. Give includes basic email templates to send out a variety of emails to donors for actions like a successful donation, user registration, and more.You can also configure the notification ema ils that you receive when someone donates.AdvancedThe  Advanced tab lets you configure various miscellaneous settings. Most of the time, youre totally fine to leave these as the defaults. Step 2: Create a new donation formNow that youve configured the plugins basic settings, youre ready to create your first donation form. To do that, head to  Donations Add Form.Give a title to the form and begin selecting options. You can choose a fixed amount or allow donors to give any amount they like. You can also set multiple donation levels and assign styles to them.Under the Form Display tab, fill up any text you like for the button as well the information to display on the form.The gateway you selected under Settings General Payment gateway will appear here as the default gateway.If you opt to enable Guest donations, non logged-in donors can also contribute.Give also allows you to display a target amount and the progress made to date to motivate donors to contribute. You can customize many things here:Progress in percent/numberGoal amountColor of the progress bar.You can also choose whether to close donations once the goal is achieved, include custom content, terms and conditions, and more.At this point, youll notice that a shortcode is generated for the form.Once youre done, click Publish. This is how my published form appears on my test site.A thoughtful placeholder provides the space for a featured image for the form, very important in any fundraising campaign. You can set this by using the normal WordPress Featured Image functionality.Other options for form displayThe above form appears in a page of its own, but you can easily add a form to an existing page or post by inserting a shortcode. In that case, the featured image will not show up. Or, if you wish, you can also add a Donate button to the sidebar of any existing page by visiting Appearance Widgets.Heres what it looks like in the sidebar:If you want a more basic form, simply check the Reveal button u nder Display Options while creating the form.And for a modal window format, you can select the  Modal button under  Display Options. To build more complex forms that offer multi-level donations, you can change settings under the Advanced section.Monitoring donations for your campaignsTheres more to Give than simply creating and displaying a donation form. It helps you keep tabs on the performance of each campaign on the basis of forms, donation methods, and income flow in the Reports area.Further, managing donors is easy with Give. It allows you to collect, maintain, and filter a list of donors. You can also import and export donor profiles, manage donors, and manage donations.While the plugin is free and helps you accept donations on WordPress, a number of useful premium add-ons are available to help out with tasks like recurring donations and fee recovery.Wrapping upThe free Give plugin is a great way to accept donations on WordPress. It should be good enough for most basic do nation campaigns. And if you need access to additional functionality, like more payment gateways, recurring donations, and more, you can check out the plethora of Give add-ons.Do you have any questions about how to accept donations on WordPress? Leave a comment and well try to help out! How to accept donations on #WordPress with @GiveWP #tutorial

Changes in the Price of Oil in Relation to its Effects on the Worlds Economy essays

Changes in the Price of Oil in Relation to its Effects on the Worlds Economy essays It is a fact that oil, apart from the meaning of fuel or energy, has also the meaning of power, especially for the countries that produce it or have control over its production, and the rise or fall of its price creates economic disturbances and worries all over the world. Inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, are some of the factors that depend on the price of oil and are more addicted to its changes. So, it is not a surprise, that all the powerful countries like Russia and USA, are trying continuously during the last years to increase their share of the energy pie, especially now that the situation of international economy and the low levels of oil fields, are creating an unstable environment. According to Sloman (1997 : p.p. 124-127), OPEC is probably one of the best known cartels. It is a formal collusive agreement that has one purpose, to maximize industrys profits. The interdependence of those countries makes them to collude with each other and make them act as a monopoly. Crude oil prices behave much as any other commodity with wide price swings in times of shortage or oversupply. The crude oil price cycle may extend over several years. Over the last year, the price of oil had increased worldwide, approximately over 100%, reaching its highest levels over the last decade. This situation had stopped last November and at that time everyone believed that recession was over. It is worthing to note that by the end of January 2001, the price of oil had been stabilized in low levels. However, at the beginning of February, the price started to increase rapidly and could be estimated around $25.00 per barrel. The same month, O.P.E.C. decided that it was necessary for the oil production to stabilize at that level without any intervention. The first days of March 2001, the price continued to increase and it was then when O.P.E.C. after a careful consideration of the unpleasant situation that had been created, decid...

Limited Liability and Partnership Corporation Essay

Limited Liability and Partnership Corporation - Essay Example This stipulation becomes of significant value when the company defaults or files for bankruptcy subsequently initiating a liquidation process. 2) Auditing Ease: - Limited liability companies require much less paperwork and bookkeeping than corporations. Also some of the standard laws of the company’s ordinance applicable on corporations do not apply on limited liability companies such as annual general meeting, appointment of directors, annual reports, etc. 3) Advantageous Tax Treatment: - A limited liability company has the privilege of being taxed as a sole proprietorship, partnership or a corporation. This fact is of significant value as several entities may chose different options depending on the state tax laws in place. 4) Avoiding Double Taxation: - Unlike corporations, Limited liability companies do not have to face double taxation, although the shareholders have limited liability. In corporations, taxes are applicable at the corporate level first and then at the share holder level. Such is not the case with a limited liability company (Jitman, 2009). ... This fact does not allow a limited liability company to gauge loans or investments easily as most lenders seek personal assurances in case of default which defeats the purpose of LLC. 2) Managerial Difficulties: - This new form of the business organization is understood by most stakeholders involved initially which results in managerial difficulties in determining the chain of command to people within and outside the organization. Creditors are reluctant to lend as they do not quite understand who is responsible. (Mclaney, 2009) Partnership Introduction: - A partnership is an association of individuals or an unincorporated company that is formed by two or more persons, created by agreement along with proof of existence and personal liability of owners in case of default or liquidation of the company (Mclaney, 2009). Partnerships are characterized by intricacies in terms of defining relationships between partners themselves and relationship of the partnership company among the outside world. The problem of relationship between the partners is sorted out with a legal binding contract that lays down the framework of the company along with individual and collective responsibilities. Members in a partnership can stretch from 2 to 20 depending on the need of capital and other necessities of the business (Jitman, 2009). The assets of a business are owner by the partners and the partners are jointly or severely responsible for fulfilling liquidation clauses and terms in case of default, including keeping their personal assets at stake for paying creditors. Each partner is deemed to be an agent of the business hence if a partner is carrying out business related

Writing a physics report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Writing a physics report - Essay Example The acceleration of the object is directly proportional to the net force acting upon it while inversely proportional to the mass of the object. The acceleration of the object increases with increase in the force exerted upon it while an increase in the mass of the object causes a decrease in the acceleration. Any object moving in a curved path experiences accelerated motion which requires a net force directed towards the center of the motion. Objects moving in a circular path experience acceleration due to the constantly changing velocity. The acceleration is caused by a force that is directed towards the center of the motion called centripetal force or â€Å"the center seeking† force. Centripetal force keeps the motion of an object in a circular manner as it tends to pull towards the center of the circular motion. Without the centripetal force, the objects would continue moving in a straight line motion. The spring was removed and the mass set to hand freely and the apparatus adjusted to set the radius of the circle to be used. The mass was made to hand directly over the indicator rod to ensure a constant radius of the circle. The spring was attached to the mass and the weight hanger was attached to the other side of the mass with the string passing over the pulley. The force the spring exerts on the mass was determined by adding masses to the weight hanger until the mass was at its equilibrium position, centered over the indicator rod. The connection to the weight hanger was removed and the mass rotated at a constant speed until it was kept centered over the indicator rod. The spring force while rotating the mass centered over the indicator rod was determined and recorded. Measurements of the time period of rotation were made by using the magnetic sensor aligned with small magnet mounted on the central rod. The clock run time was set to 30 seconds for it to record 10-20 rotations. Periodic time T was calculated as follows T= (final

Consumer Behaviour and Segmentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Consumer Behaviour and Segmentation - Essay Example The researcher states that the goal of market segmentation is to identify distinct consumer groups that have homogeneous needs. Tailoring the marketing mix for particular segments leads to better planning and more effective use of marketing resources. Coles and Culley, for example, illustrate how DuPont segmented its market for Kevlar, an aramid fiber that is lighter yet stronger than steel. The company focused the unique needs of consumers in three different segments. Potential fishing boat owners: Kevlar's lightness promised fuel savings, increased speed, and the ability to carry more fish weight. Aircraft designers: Kevlar has a high strength-to-weight ratio. Industrial plant managers: Kevlar could replace the asbestos used for packing pumps. The market segmentation design, based on product benefits, is widely recognized as the state of the art and superior to traditional segmentation schemes based on industry type or consumer size, sustaining a segmentation strategy based on benefits alone is often difficult for the product market. Eventually, in a competitive market, competitors are able to offer equivalent products and the abnormal profits start to deteriorate. This situation is especially prevalent for industrial raw materials and supplies that are difficult to differentiate by functions and features alone. As the product market turns a commodity, price and service become important buying criteria for some consumers.... In this paper the consumer buying behaviour model has been generally applied to segment consumers which can be used by many large industrial companies. In addition, it will be appreciated how segmentation analysis can be used proactively to influence consumers' movements to segments that are mutually beneficial to the seller and buyer. In contrast, previous application work (Moriarty and Reibstein 1986) attempted to uncover existing segments as a way to position products strategically. Consumer Buying Behaviour Model & Market Segmentation The consumer buying behaviour model is derived largely from economic theory of consumer demand and the normative concepts of economic man and rational behaviour. The assumptions of consumer demand specify that buyers, at the point of purchase, possess perfect information about products and prices, are certain of their own stable tastes and preferences, are capable of perfectly processing information, and can express preferences between goods and bundles of goods without cost (Schwartz 1986). The model for the consumer decision process is based on assumptions about the behaviour of economic man who chooses a good for its primary function. The rational decision maker adheres to the tenets of Herbert Simon's three-step model in which one (1) identifies the problem, (2) gathers information, and (3) makes a choice based on the information (Simon 1957). In spite of contemporary consumer behaviour texts resting heavily on the tenets of psychology and sociology to explain attitudes, motivati ons, and behaviour, the discipline holds fast to economic theory. Research on market segmentation offers several bases for segmenting consumers (Frank, Massy, and Wind 1972), including: demographic descriptors such

The role of teaching assistants

The role of teaching assistants This essay will discuss the different roles of teaching assistants in primary schools, through first hand observation and also by way of other resources such as government guidelines and journal articles. Teaching assistants (TAs) were originally given the title of non-teaching assistants, however, the non was dropped when it became clear that teaching assistant provided valuable input into the everyday workings of the classroom. TAs were introduced in an attempt to reduce the workload of teachers which would in turn raise the standards of the classroom in which the work (DfES, 2000). Between 1999-2001 the government injected considerable funds into Local Education Authorities to enable them to employ and train around 20,000 new teaching assistants (Ofsted, 2002). The DfES (2003) states that teaching assistants are providing effective and valuable support in a wide range of settings and envisages an enhanced role for teaching assistants to free teachers from non related tasks. My observations seem to mirror the governments guidelines and proposals for utilizing TAs to reduce the workload of teachers. From my observations of teaching assistants in the classroom, I have found that they have many roles and responsibilities. I have also observed that different teaching assistants have different roles. For example: the main TA for the class has duties varying from gathering resources and taking photographs, to playground duties and helping small groups of children stay on task in the classroom. This particular TA also has the responsibility of teaching small groups of children for Rocket Reading. In rocket reading, children gather from different classes and are grouped by ability rather than age. The TA has the responsibility of teaching the key sounds and words for their level. There is also a floating teaching assistant who moves between classes, as and when she is needed. This TA appears to mainly focus on tasks which do not involve the children such as photocopying resources and making up the display boards. However there is research that suggests, if not used effectively, that TAs could possibly have a detrimental effect (albeit inadvertently) on the educational and social wellbeing of some pupils, particularly those who have special educational needs. Children with special educational needs often have a TA who works almost exclusively with them. There is research which suggests that excessive proximity of teaching assistants could lead to things such as behavioural problems and social isolation as the child becomes to dependant on the TA (Giangreco Doyle, 2007). I have observed rare occasions when the teaching assistant has had responsibility for the whole class. However, this is only for very short amounts of time and usually during transition times for example, between the end of lunchtime play and the start of the afternoon session. I have not seen any evidence that the TAs are expected to do any whole class teaching. In the absence of the class teacher, a supply teacher is used rather than giving the responsibility to the teaching assistants. This may be due to the lack of adequate training of the TAs or the preference of the head teacher, unfortunately I have not, as yet had the opportunity to find out this information. However, the Secretary of State has suggested that the role of teaching assistants could be expanded to include supervising classes undertaking work set by the class teacher, administering tests and covering teacher absence (Ofsted, 2002). Cajkler Suschitzky ( 2007) suggest that TAs should be quite deeply invloved in the everday workings of the classroom. This should include knowing about the curriculum, schemes of work, policy and lesson planning. However, from my observations, the TAs do not have any input into what is taught or how but just follow instructions given by the teacher. These are usually things such as keeping children on task rather than giving any indepth help on the lesson being covered. The TAs often have to refer back to the teacher when asked a question by a child. The TAs do seem to be expected to know the curriculum in any depth, schemes of work or policy. These things do not appear to be relevant to the tasks which are expected of them. The only task in which i have seen the TAs using and needing any indepth knowledge is in the rocket reading exercises. Some of the TAs in the school have had training in this area and therefore have the extra knowledge which is used to the advantage of the rest of the teaching staff and also benefits the children as they can be taught in much smaller groups. Many reports and studies show that the use of teaching assistants in the classroom benefit the teacher as well as the children. However, a report by the Institute of Education suggests that less progress is made by children who have the support of a TA than those of a similar age and ability who do not receive the same level of assistance. The report claims that the more support they recieve the fewer gains they make. The findings are based on two main problems that are interlinked. It is claimed that teaching assistants are often assigned to the children in most need of educational help. However, this means that the child has less time with a qualified teacher , therefore reducing the amount of actual teaching they receive (Times, 2008). From my observations i would somewhat agree with these findings. One child in the class has recently oined the class after arriving from Poland.he receives extremly little support, guidence or teaching fom the class teacher.his day is spent either with a non speaking TA or working independently. However he is lucky enough to have another six year old in the class who is also Polish but speaks very good english who translates for him. In conclusion, i feel that that TAs are an extremely important part of the dailybrunning of the classroom. The main roles in which they are involved in allows the teacher to concentrate on actually teaching the class rather than concentrating on what could be seen as less important tasks. However, i feel that TAs need to be trained in all aspects of the roles which they are expected to undertake. Cajkler, W., Suschitzky, W. (2007). Teamwork in the primary classroom. In J. Moyles (Ed.), Beginning Teaching Beginning Learning in Primary Education (pp. 181-191). Maidenhead: Open University Press. DfES. (2003). Raising standards and tackling workload: a national agreement. London: DfES. DfES. (2000, October). Working with Teaching Assistants. Retrieved March 8, 2010, from www.tda.gov.uk: http://www.tda.gov.uk/upload/resources/pdf/w/working_with_tas.pdf Giangreco, M. F., Doyle, M. B. (2007). Teaching assistants in inclusive schools. In L.Florian, The Sage Handbook of Special Education (pp. 429-439). London: Sage. Ofsted. (2002, April 16). Ofsted. Retrieved March 8, 2010, from Ofsted: https://ofsted3.openanswers.com/Ofsted-home/Publications-and-research/Browse-all-by/Education/Leadership/Management/Teaching-assistants-in-primary-schools-an-evaluation-of-the-quality-and-impact-of-their-work/(language)/eng-GB Times, T. (2008). Pupils using teaching assistants make less progress. Retrieved march 8, 2010, from Teaching Times: http://www.teachingtimes.com/articles/teaching-assistants-less-progress.htm

Personal Narrative- Victim of Robbery Essay -- Personal Narrative

Personal Narrative- Victim of Robbery My story started about a week ago. I was heading to bed early, because I was tired from a long day with plans to wake up a few hours before class to review for a test. As I closed my books for the evening and headed to bed around midnight, little did I know something was going on outside. A little later that night someone entered my garage, which was so conveniently unlocked. They first rummaged through my dad’s van outside and I think they stole his coat, a tape and a few rolls of film. They also sifted through my mom’s car looking for something to steal, only to find a few motivational tapes. Surprising enough they passed those including one on "Getting Rid Of Guilt." When they got into my car however, they decided to take most of what I had. They stole my CD player, taking part of my dash with it. They also took most of my CD collection and the liner to my new Columbia coat. They even took my flashlight. They then vanished as quickly as they had come. My mom woke me the following morning. She had decided to bring me breakfast in bed...